31- The Question of Pergamon

As I hinted at with all the city-building going on in episode 29, Antiochus I is going back to Anatolia for one last time before we finish off his reign. Although it’s the same venue, we won’t quite be focussing on the same players as before. This time around, the impetus for conflict will be an effective declaration of independence by the state of Pergamon…
Sources for this episode: 1-7): Wikipedia articles for Antiochus I, Eumenes I, Antiochus II, Seleucus II, Antiochus Hierax, Stratonice of Cappadocia and Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus) (online) [Accessed 16/05/2021]. 8) Bevan, E. R. (1902), The House of Seleucus (Vol I.). London: Edward Arthur. 9) Grainger, J. D., (2014), The Rise of the Seleukid Empire (323- 223 BCE), Seleukos I to Seleukos III. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Ltd. 10) Rawlinson, G. (1869) A manual of ancient history from the earliest times to the fall of the Western Empire, comprising the history of Chaldea, Assyria, Media, Babylonia, Lydia, Phoenicia, Syria, Judea, Egypt, Carthage, Persia, Greece, Macedonia, Rome, and Parthia. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 11) The Editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019), Antiochus I Soter (online) [Accessed 19/03/2021]. 12) 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica entry for ‘Seleucid dynasty’ and specifically ‘Antiochus I Soter’.