17- Founder of Cities

Even among the successors, Seleucus has a reputation as a prolific city-builder; in all, he founded approximately 31 cities, including sites such as modern day Antioch and Laodicea, both situated in the Levant. While some of these places started out as attempts to swell the ranks of his armies, they would end up becoming heartlands of his empire…

Sources for this episode: 1) Author unknown, Wikipedia (date unknown), Seleucis of Syria (online) [Accessed 31/01/2021]. 2) Author unknown, Wikipedia (date unknown), Seleucus I Nicator (online) [Accessed 10/01/2021]. 3-10) Wikipedia articles for ‘Antioch’, ‘Seleucia Pieria’, ‘Laodice in Syria’, ‘Apamea, Syria’, ‘Seleucid empire’, ‘Seleucid army’ and ‘Greeks in Syria’ (author and date unknown, online) [accessed 11/02/2021]. 11) Siebert, J., Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019), Seleucus I Nicator (online) [Accessed 11/02/2021]. 12) The Editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019), Antioch (online) [Accessed 11/02/2021]. 13) The Editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019) Seleucid empire (online) [Accessed 11/02/2021].

An excerpt from a 4th century map showing Alexandria (not the one in Egypt), Antioch and Seleucia. By Unknown author – http://atlantides.org/downloads/prm-2011-03/TPPlace3503.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57441132
A section from the same map showing Seleucia-on-the-Tigris and Babylon. By Unknown author – http://atlantides.org/downloads/prm-2011-03/TPPlace3503.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57437214